Moussaka Beef Eggplant Casserole (Printer-Friendly)

A hearty Greek dish featuring spiced beef, tender eggplant, and creamy béchamel sauce baked golden.

# What You Need:

→ Vegetables

01 - 2 large eggplants, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds
02 - 1 large onion, finely chopped
03 - 2 cloves garlic, minced
04 - 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped

→ Meat

05 - 1.1 lbs ground beef

→ Spices & Seasonings

06 - 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
07 - 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
08 - 1 teaspoon dried oregano
09 - 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
10 - 1 teaspoon salt, divided

→ Tomato Sauce

11 - 14 oz canned diced tomatoes
12 - 2 tablespoons tomato paste
13 - 1/2 cup dry red wine
14 - 2 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for brushing eggplant

→ Béchamel Sauce

15 - 1/4 cup unsalted butter
16 - 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
17 - 2 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
18 - 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
19 - 1 large egg, lightly beaten
20 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese

→ For Assembly

21 - 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese (for topping)

# Steps:

01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Arrange eggplant slices on sheets, brush both sides with olive oil, sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt, and roast for 20–25 minutes, turning halfway, until golden and tender. Set aside.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until softened, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and parsley, cooking for 1 minute.
03 - Add ground beef to skillet, breaking it up with a spoon. Cook until browned, about 7 minutes. Stir in cinnamon, allspice, oregano, black pepper, and remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cook for 1 minute.
04 - Incorporate tomato paste, diced tomatoes, and red wine. Simmer uncovered for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened. Season to taste and set aside.
05 - Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in warm milk and bring to gentle boil, whisking until thick and smooth, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in nutmeg, cool for 2 minutes, then quickly whisk in egg and Parmesan cheese.
06 - Reduce oven temperature to 350°F. In a 9x13-inch baking dish, layer half the roasted eggplant, spread all the meat mixture evenly over it, then layer remaining eggplant. Pour béchamel sauce evenly on top and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.
07 - Bake assembled dish for 40–45 minutes until golden and bubbling. Let rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • Features authentic Greek flavors in a comforting main dish
  • Make-ahead friendly for easier entertaining
02 -
  • Moussaka contains gluten, dairy, and egg: always check labels if sensitive
  • Let the finished casserole rest before serving for best texture
03 -
  • Assemble moussaka a day ahead for deeper flavor
  • Substitute ground lamb for a richer aroma
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