French Onion Grilled Cheese

Featured in: Fresh Salads & Bowls

This sandwich layers deeply caramelized onions with a blend of Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses between softened sourdough slices. Buttered and toasted until golden, it offers a harmonious balance of sweet, savory, and creamy textures. Enhanced with Dijon mustard and fresh thyme, it's a cozy, flavorful meal perfect for lunch or dinner that brings a gourmet twist to a classic comfort food.

Updated on Fri, 21 Nov 2025 16:02:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly French onion grilled cheese sandwich with caramelized onions oozing from toasted bread. Save
Golden, bubbly French onion grilled cheese sandwich with caramelized onions oozing from toasted bread. | olivedune.com

A decadent twist on classic grilled cheese, this sandwich combines caramelized onions with gooey melted cheese for a deeply savory, next-level comfort food experience.

Ingredients

  • For the Caramelized Onions: 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced, 1 teaspoon sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves (or 1/2 teaspoon dried), 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
  • For the Sandwich: 4 slices sourdough or country-style bread, 2 tablespoons unsalted butter softened, 1 cup (about 100 g) shredded Gruyère cheese, 1 cup (about 100 g) shredded mozzarella cheese, 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

Instructions

Step 1:
Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are golden brown and deeply caramelized, about 25–30 minutes.
Step 2:
Stir in thyme and balsamic vinegar cook another 2 minutes until fragrant. Remove from heat and set aside.
Step 3:
Butter one side of each bread slice. Spread Dijon mustard on the unbuttered side of two slices.
Step 4:
Layer half the Gruyère and mozzarella onto the mustard side. Top with a generous spoonful of caramelized onions, then the remaining cheese. Place the other bread slices on top, buttered side facing out.
Step 5:
Heat a clean skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Cook sandwiches 3–5 minutes per side, pressing gently and flipping once, until bread is golden and cheese is fully melted.
Step 6:
Let rest 1 minute before slicing. Serve hot.
Close-up of a perfectly grilled French onion grilled cheese, showing a molten cheese pull and crusty bread. Save
Close-up of a perfectly grilled French onion grilled cheese, showing a molten cheese pull and crusty bread. | olivedune.com

Required Tools

Large skillet, Spatula, Bread knife, Cheese grater

Allergen Information

Contains Milk (cheese, butter), Wheat (bread), Mustard. If using store-bought bread, check for additional allergens.

Nutritional Information

Calories 540, Total Fat 32 g, Carbohydrates 44 g, Protein 22 g

Savory French onion grilled cheese ready to enjoy, the rich flavors of caramelized onions melded with melty cheese. Save
Savory French onion grilled cheese ready to enjoy, the rich flavors of caramelized onions melded with melty cheese. | olivedune.com

Cooking Questions & Answers

How do I caramelize onions properly?

Cook sliced onions slowly in butter over medium heat, stirring occasionally until they're golden brown and soft, usually around 25-30 minutes, to develop deep sweetness.

What cheeses work best for melting in this sandwich?

Gruyère and mozzarella offer creamy melts and mild nuttiness, but Comté or Swiss cheese can be excellent substitutes for similar texture and flavor.

Can I prepare the caramelized onions ahead of time?

Yes, onions can be caramelized in advance and stored refrigerated for up to 3 days, which saves time when assembling the sandwich later.

What type of bread enhances the sandwich’s flavor?

Sourdough or country-style bread provides a sturdy, tangy base that crisps well when buttered and grilled, complementing the rich filling.

Are there ways to add extra flavor to the onions?

Adding a splash of balsamic vinegar or dry white wine towards the end of cooking heightens the onions’ complexity, balancing sweetness with acidity.

French Onion Grilled Cheese

Caramelized onions and melted cheese layered on buttery sourdough create a savory, satisfying sandwich.

Prep Duration
15 min
Time to Cook
40 min
Overall Duration
55 min
Creator: Clara Moretti


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine American-French Fusion

Serves 2 Portions

Dietary Info Vegetarian-Friendly

What You Need

Caramelized Onions

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
03 1 teaspoon sugar
04 1/2 teaspoon salt
05 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
06 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves or 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
07 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

Sandwich

01 4 slices sourdough or country-style bread
02 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
03 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese (about 100 grams)
04 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (about 100 grams)
05 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

Steps

Step 01

Caramelize Onions: Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add sliced onions, sugar, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are deeply golden and caramelized, approximately 25 to 30 minutes.

Step 02

Finish Onion Mixture: Incorporate thyme leaves and balsamic vinegar into the onions. Cook for an additional 2 minutes until fragrant, then remove from heat and set aside.

Step 03

Prepare Bread: Butter one side of each bread slice. Spread Dijon mustard evenly on the unbuttered side of two slices.

Step 04

Assemble Sandwich Layers: Distribute half the Gruyère and mozzarella cheeses over the mustard-spread sides. Top with a generous portion of caramelized onions, then layer remaining cheeses. Cap with the remaining bread slices, buttered side facing outward.

Step 05

Grill Sandwiches: Preheat a clean skillet or griddle over medium-low heat. Cook sandwiches 3 to 5 minutes per side, pressing gently and flipping once, until bread achieves a golden crust and cheese melts thoroughly.

Step 06

Rest and Serve: Allow sandwiches to rest for one minute before slicing. Serve while warm.

Essential Tools

  • Large skillet
  • Spatula
  • Bread knife
  • Cheese grater

Allergy Notice

Always review each component for allergens, and reach out to medical experts if you're uncertain.
  • Contains milk (cheese, butter), wheat (bread), and mustard. Verify additional allergens if using store-bought bread.

Nutrition Breakdown (each portion)

These details are for general advice—please consult your healthcare provider for specific guidance.
  • Energy (kcal): 540
  • Lipids: 32 g
  • Carbohydrates: 44 g
  • Proteins: 22 g